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Study on Encapsulation Losses of Back Contact (BC) Solar Cell Modules: Material Selection to Process Optimization

Study on Encapsulation Losses of Back Contact (BC) Solar Cell Modules: Material Selection to Process Optimization

2026-05-04

This paper systematically investigates the Cell-to-Module (CTM) ratio of Back Contact (BC) solar cells during module encapsulation, an innovative and increasingly critical research focus in the photovoltaic industry. By comparing the CTM loss factors of dual-sided solar cell modules and BC solar cell modules, this study clarifies the compatibility differences between crystalline silicon solar cells and advanced encapsulation materials as well as interconnection technologies.

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BC Solar Cells Explained: Structure, Advantages, Industrial Progress and Future Outlook

BC Solar Cells Explained: Structure, Advantages, Industrial Progress and Future Outlook

2026-04-03

A complete guide to BC (Back Contact) solar cells, including structure, working principles, comparison with PERC, TOPCon, HJT, advantages, industrial progress, and future trends in photovoltaic technology.

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PVD, CVD, and ALD Thin Film Deposition Technologies Explained

PVD, CVD, and ALD Thin Film Deposition Technologies Explained

2026-01-02

This article explains the basic principles, key process types, advantages, limitations, and application scenarios of PVD, CVD, and ALD, helping readers clearly understand their core characteristics and suitable use cases in thin film fabrication.

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Low-Temperature Solder May Cause Serious Power Loss in Busbarless Solar Modules

Low-Temperature Solder May Cause Serious Power Loss in Busbarless Solar Modules

2025-12-20

New research reveals that SmartWire busbarless solar modules using low-temperature solder may suffer up to 9% power loss in hot climates due to weak solder-to-gridline contact. Current IEC tests may not fully detect this risk.

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Silicon Wafer Processing and ALD Overview

Silicon Wafer Processing and ALD Overview

2025-12-04

A detailed overview of silicon wafer processing steps, including texturing, diffusion, oxidation, POLY deposition, RCA cleaning, and atomic layer deposition (ALD) of Al₂O₃.

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Photovoltaic Module Busbars: Structure, Types, and Performance Optimization

Photovoltaic Module Busbars: Structure, Types, and Performance Optimization

2025-11-13

Learn about photovoltaic (PV) module busbars, including their structure, materials, and coating technologies. Discover the differences between conventional, reflective, and pure black busbars, and how each type improves solar panel efficiency and appearance.

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Solid-State Batteries Edge Closer to Market Amid Breakthroughs and Challenges

Solid-State Batteries Edge Closer to Market Amid Breakthroughs and Challenges

2025-09-07

The global race to commercialize solid-state batteries is intensifying, with recent breakthroughs pushing the technology closer to practical use. Touted as the “next-generation power source” for electric vehicles and consumer electronics, solid-state batteries promise higher energy density, faster charging, and improved safety compared with today’s lithium-ion cells. 

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Monwing Breaks 760Wh/kg Barrier: Lithium Metal Battery for eVTOL & Electric Aviation

Monwing Breaks 760Wh/kg Barrier: Lithium Metal Battery for eVTOL & Electric Aviation

2025-07-20

Monwing Technology sets a new global benchmark with a 760Wh/kg lithium metal battery, doubling electric aircraft range and enabling next-gen eVTOLs. Explore their breakthrough in energy density, safety, and industrial scalability.

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How to Operate Portable EL Testing (Electroluminescence) for Solar Panels

How to Operate Portable EL Testing (Electroluminescence) for Solar Panels

2025-06-29

Electroluminescence (EL) testing is an advanced method used to examine the inner health of solar panels without damaging them. This article is designed for high school students and explores the concept of EL testing with a special focus on portable EL devices. You’ll learn how EL works, why it’s used, and the difference between lab and field testing. 

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How to Use a Drone to Do EL Testing (Electroluminescence) for Solar Panels

How to Use a Drone to Do EL Testing (Electroluminescence) for Solar Panels

2025-06-29

EL testing is a non-destructive method used to detect tiny, invisible defects in solar panels—such as micro-cracks, broken cell connections, or degraded materials—that can't be seen with the naked eye. Traditionally, EL testing was done in darkrooms or labs, requiring panels to be moved from the field. But now, with the help of drones, this high-tech inspection method can be performed directly on-site, even in massive solar farms.

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