Matla a Solar a Phaphamang: Melemo, Likaroloana tsa Bohlokoa, le Liphephetso

Melao-motheo ea motlakase ka mor'a matla a letsatsi a phaphametseng a tšoana le a tsamaiso ea fatše le marulelong. Ntho e ikhethang ke sebopeho se phaphametseng se ka tlosoang, se ka kenngoa metsing a sa sebelisoeng hantle bakeng sa phepelo e kholo ea motlakase. Sengoliloeng sena se tla tšohla melemo le likotsi tsa solar e phaphametseng, hammoho le lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa.

Solar e phaphametseng ke eng?

Solar e phaphametseng, eo hape e tsejoang e le litsamaiso tsa floating photovoltaic (FPV) , e bolela likarolo tsa solar panel tse behiloeng holim'a metsi. Liphanele tsa letsatsi li kentsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng holim'a lipolanete tse phaphametseng, tse ka 'nang tsa thekesela hanyane empa li sa ame mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa phepelo ea motlakase. Ka tloaelo, lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse phaphametseng li kentsoe matangoaneng, matšeng le matamong, kaha libaka tsena hangata ha li na moea o mongata ho feta maoatle a bulehileng.

Solar e phaphametseng ke mokhoa o baballang tikoloho oa ho fehla motlakase o kopanyang mahlale a maoatleng le a matla a ka nchafatsoang. Motlakase o fehloang ke lihlopha tsena tse phaphametseng ka holim'a metsi o fetisoa ka likhoele tse ka tlas'a metsi ho ea litorang tse khethiloeng tsa phetisetso ea motlakase.

Likarolo Tsa Bohlokoa Tsa Setsi sa Letsatsi le Phaphamang

Ho tšoana le tse sebelisoang litsing tse ka tlas'a lefatše kapa marulelong, liphanele tsena li hapa khanya ea letsatsi ebe li e fetola motlakase. Liphanele tse sebetsang hantle haholoanyane li ka sebelisoa ho eketsa tlhahiso ea matla sebakeng se lekanyelitsoeng.

Hangata li-platform tse phaphametseng li entsoe ka thepa e tšoarellang, e phahameng haholo e kang HDPE (polyethylene e phahameng haholo) ho etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi li lula li le teng. Liforeimi tsa aluminium le tsona li ka eketsoa ho matlafatsa botsitso le ho fana ka sebopeho se tiileng sa ho kenya liphanele tsa letsatsi.

Sisteme ea ankora e boloka sethala se phaphametseng ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, e se thibela ho hoholeha ka lebaka la moea kapa maqhubu a metsi. Sena se tiisa botsitso le boemo bo nepahetseng ba marang-rang a letsatsi. Lithapo tse ankora li ka etsoa ka likhoele tsa maiketsetso, lithapo tsa tšepe, kapa liketane, ho itšetlehile ka botebo le sebōpeho sa 'mele oa metsi.

Motlakase oa DC (o tobileng hona joale) o hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi o hloka ho fetoloa AC (alternating current) bakeng sa ho sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa motlakase. Inverter e etsa phetoho ena ea bohlokoa, e netefatsa hore motlakase o ntlafalitsoe hore o sebelisoe ke grid kapa lisebelisoa tsa setšeng.

Lithapo tse khethehileng tse sa keneleng metsi le likhokahano tse tšoarellang li sebelisoa ho laola likhokahano tsa motlakase ka har'a sistimi. Lithapo tsena li hokahanya liphanele tsa letsatsi hammoho 'me li fetisetsa motlakase o fehliloeng sebakeng sa khokahano ea motlakase le marang-rang holim'a mobu, ho netefatsa phetisetso ea matla e bolokehileng le e sebetsang hantle.

Melemo ea Solar Floating

Solar e phaphametseng e sebelisa sebaka se setle haholo, haholo-holo libakeng tseo mobu o haellang kapa o turu haholo. Lits'ebetso tse phaphametseng li ka kenngoa metsing a sa sebelisoeng hantle joalo ka matamo, matamo le matša, ho fokotsa tlhoko ea ho reka mobu bocha kapa ho hlakola libaka tsa tlhaho bakeng sa limela tsa matla a letsatsi. Ona ke monyetla o moholo hobane o lumella phepelo ea motlakase ntle le ho nka mobu oa bohlokoa, o ka sebelisetsoang merero e meng.

Kamano ea symbiotic lipakeng tsa metsi le liphanele tsa letsatsi e thusa ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea letsatsi. Phello ea tlhaho ea ho pholisa ea metsi e thusa ho boloka liphanele tsa letsatsi li le mocheso o tlase oa ts'ebetso, ho fokotsa litaba tsa ho chesa haholo. Taolo ena ya mocheso e ka eketsa bokgoni ba diphanele tsa letsatsi ka ho fihla ho 15%, e leng se lebisang tlhahisong e phahameng ya matla le poelo e betere ya matsete.

Metsi a na le thepa ea tlhaho e bonahatsang, e ntlafatsang phello ea albedo le ho eketsa bokhoni ba liphanele tsa letsatsi tse phaphametseng. Khanya ea letsatsi e hlahang holim'a metsi e eketsa li-photon tse ngata ho liphanele tsa letsatsi, e leng se eketsang khanya e ka fetoloang motlakase. Tšebelisano ena e molemo ka mahlakoreng 'ohle e eketsa tlhahiso ea matla, e etsa hore letsatsi le phaphametseng e be tharollo e ntle bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa phepelo ea matla a letsatsi.

Liphanele tsa letsatsi tse phaphametseng li thusa ho fokotsa mouoane oa metsi, e leng ho baballang mehloli ea metsi. Sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo-holo libakeng tse nang le komello le tse omeletseng haholo, moo phello ea moriti oa liphanele tse phaphametseng li ka fokotsa tahlehelo ea metsi haholo. Ho phaella moo, ka ho thibela khanya ea letsatsi, litsamaiso tse phaphametseng li thusa ho laola ho hōla ha algae e kotsi, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi.

Ha li bapisoa le litsamaiso tsa lipolanete tse lutseng fatše, lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse phaphametseng li atisa ho ba le litšenyehelo tse ngata. Kaha ha ho hlokahale ho reka setša kapa ho lokisa libaka tse kholo, litsamaiso tsena li ka ba le chelete e ngata ho kenya. Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse phaphametseng haufi le limela tse teng tsa motlakase o fehlang metsi kapa litsi tsa ho hloekisa metsi li ka boloka litšenyehelo tsa litšebeletso tsa motheo le tsa phetiso.

Liphuputso tsa pele li fana ka maikutlo a hore lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse phaphametseng li na le tšusumetso e fokolang bophelong ba metsing ha li bapisoa le mehaho e meng e thehiloeng metsing kapa ka tlas'a metsi. Moralo le boemo ba liphanele tsa letsatsi tse phaphametseng li netefatsa tšitiso e fokolang libakeng tse phelang metsing, ho khothaletsa phelisano e ntle le tikoloho ea metsing.

U ka qala ka sesebelisoa se senyenyane sa letsatsi se phaphametseng 'me ua se atolosa ha ho hlokahala. Sebopeho sa modular sa li-platform tse phaphametseng se etsa hore ho be bonolo ho fetola le ho lekanya sistimi hore e lumellane le boholo bo fapaneng ba sebaka le tlhophiso.

Mefokolo ea Solar Floating

Ha li bapisoa le litsamaiso tsa khale tsa ho theoa fatše, lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse phaphametseng, hammoho le sethala, liankora le likhoele, li rarahane haholoanyane 'me li na le litšenyehelo tse holimo. Leha ho le joalo, litlhahlobo tse ling tsa litšenyehelo li fana ka maikutlo a hore haeba lintlafatso tsa ts'ebetso li lekantsoe, kakaretso ea litšenyehelo nakong ea bophelo bohle ba sistimi e ka bapisoa kapa e phahame hanyane ho feta litsamaiso tse thehiloeng fatše.

Solar e phaphametseng e 'nile ea sebetsa mererong ea liteko ka lilemo tse fetang leshome, e bonts'a ts'ebetso e tšepahalang. Leha ho le joalo, ho tšoarella ha eona nako e telele ha hoa tiisoa ka botlalo. Ho hlokahala lintlha tse ling ho utloisisa hore na litsamaiso tsena li tšoarella joang lilemong tse mashome a 'maloa tsa ho pepeseha, ho nahanoa ka lintlha tse joalo ka moaparo o amanang le boemo ba leholimo, ho senyeha ha ts'ebetso ha nako e ntse e ea, le litlamorao tse tsoelang pele tsa tlhokomelo.

Theknoloji ena ha e sebetse hohle. Merero e mengata e phaphametseng ea letsatsi e kholo ebile e etselitsoe ho fana ka matla ho lik'hamphani tsa khoebo kapa tsa ts'ebeliso. Bakeng sa batho ka bomong kapa mekhatlo e menyenyane e hlokang matla a letsatsi, marulelo a marulelo kapa lisebelisoa tsa fatše ke khetho e sebetsang haholoanyane.

Hajoale, limela tse ngata tse phaphametseng tsa letsatsi li fumaneha libakeng tsa metsi tsa maiketsetso, ho kenyeletsoa matamo, matamo a polokelo ea metsi a litšila le matangoana a nosetso a temo. Mehaho ena e ka boela ea fumanoa likoring, libakeng tsa merafo, matamong le libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle. Le hoja mehloli ea tlhaho ea metsi e fana ka menyetla ea ntlafatso ea letsatsi, matamo a maiketsetso a na le melemo e ikhethang. Matamo ana hangata a tla le meaho le litsela tse neng li le teng pele, ho etsa hore ho hlongoa le ho hlokomela litsamaiso tsa letsatsi tse phaphametseng ho be bonolo le ho baballa litšenyehelo.

Mekhoa ea ho Phaphalla e Felisitsoe Libakeng Tsa Leoatle

Lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse phaphametseng ka tlhaho li fetela tikolohong ea leoatle. Bongata ba litoropo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng li pel’a mabōpo a leoatle ’me hona joale li tobane le keketseho e matla ea baahi, khaello ea mobu le liphephetso tsa ho finyella litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa matla a motlakase. Sena se entse hore ho be le thahasello e eketsehileng lits'ebetsong tsa marine tsa floating photovoltaic systems (FPV).

Theknoloji e loketseng tikoloho ea metsi a hloekileng ha e sebetse ka kotloloho libakeng tsa leoatle, kahoo hoa hlokahala ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho nts'etsopele ea litharollo tse etselitsoeng libaka tsena. E 'ngoe ea mahlale a bohlokoa a hlokahalang bakeng sa ho kenya litsamaiso tse phaphametseng metsing a leoatle ke tšebeliso ea thepa e kopaneng ho mamella moea, maqhubu, matla a leoatle le maqhubu a likepe. Hajoale, lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse phaphametseng ka kakaretso li sebelisa lipontone tsa polyethylene (HDPE) tse phahameng haholo, tse loketseng matamo a metsi a hloekileng le ho thibela tšilafalo ea metsi a nooang. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa metsi a leoatle, lisebelisoa li boetse li tlameha ho nahana ka phello ea metsi a letsoai ho tšoarella nako e telele.

Theknoloji ea Bohlokoa ea Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso ea Offshore

Ho ipapisitse le sebaka, bophahamo ba maqhubu bo ka fapana, 'me ho robeha ha maqhubu ho ka etsa hore sebopeho se jare meroalo e feteletseng, ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa thepa, liforeimi tsa tšepe le likhoele tse tsetsepehang, hammoho le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso. Joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe setšoantšong, ho ipapisitsoe le lipapiso tsa hydrodynamic, maqhubu a bophahamo ba limithara tse 0.3, hammoho le maqhubu a maqhubu le lebelo la moea, a ka sebelisa matla a ka bang 14 kN2/Hz litsamaisong tse phaphametseng.

JM Solar e Tseba Morero oa Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso ea Offshore

Solar e phaphametseng e ntse e lebisa ho floating photovoltaic systems (FPV) libakeng tsa leoatle. Hajoale, JM Solar, ka ts'ebelisano le Setsi sa 725 sa China Shipbuilding Group, e nts'etsapele "Offshore Floating Photovoltaic Application Demonstration Project," e keneng tlhahlobo ea lifofane tsa metsing. Boiphihlelo bo tsoang ho merero ea letsatsi le phaphametseng ka har'a naha bo fana ka tsela ea ho nyolla le ho fetela haufi le lebopo le maemo a kantle ho naha. Ka hona, ho etsa lipatlisiso ka bokhoni ba tekheniki le liphephetso tsa ho rala litsamaiso tse phaphametseng tsa maoatle ho bohlokoa, 'me lits'ebetso tsa FPV li ne li lekoa qalong haufi le mabopo.