Ukutyhilwa kweMiba emininzi yezicelo ze "Solar +"

Imodeli ye "Solar +" yindlela yokuphuhlisa amandla edibanisa amandla elanga kunye namanye amashishini kunye nobuchwepheshe. Ikhokelela ngokuthe ngcembe inguqu yehlabathi kulwakhiwo lwamandla kunye nokuvula isahluko esitsha ekufuneni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Le ndlela ayidibanisi ngokusondeleyo itekhnoloji ye-solar photovoltaic (PV) kunye namanye amashishini kunye nobuchwepheshe, idala amathuba ahlukeneyo ophuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi, kodwa iphinde yavusa inguqu yamandla entsha kwihlabathi jikelele.

Yintoni "Solar +"?

Imodeli ye "Solar +", ngokwemigaqo elula, ibhekisela ekudityanisweni okuhlakaniphile kweenkqubo zamandla elanga photovoltaic kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla okanye izixhobo. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kombane ococekileyo oveliswa ngamandla elanga. Kungenjalo, inkqubo yamandla elanga inokufakwa kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezikhoyo ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo ezimbini: ukuvelisa amandla acocekileyo kunye nokugcina indawo ebonakalayo. Le modeli ivelisa izinto ezintsha ingaphaya kwemida yokwenziwa kombane welanga kwaye ivula amathuba angenasiphelo ophuhliso nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha.

Kutheni sifuna "iSolar +"?

Ngelixa ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kuzise iingenelo ezibalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho, ezentlalo, nezendalo, kusekho imingeni ekusafuneka iqwalaselwe. Oku kubandakanya ukuxinana kwamandla aphantsi, iimfuno zomhlaba ezinkulu, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwendawo. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lwezityalo zamandla elanga eziphakathi zondla umbane wazo ngokuthe ngqo kwigridi, ebeka uxinzelelo kwigridi kwaye ibangele ilahleko enkulu yamandla ngexesha lokuhanjiswa. Imodeli ye "Solar +" yenzelwe ukusombulula ezi ngxaki. Ngokudibanisa amandla elanga kunye namanye amashishini, le ndlela ayiphuculi kuphela ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ngokufanelekileyo kodwa iququzelela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo okanye ekufutshane yamandla elanga, ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwigridi kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.

Usetyenziso lweMimandla emininzi ye "Solar +"

Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa koMhlaba

Imodeli ye "Solar +" ibonise amandla amakhulu ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa komhlaba. Kwimimandla efana neGuangdong, iJiangsu, iShandong, kunye neZhejiang, apho izixhobo zomhlaba zinqabile, ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla elanga kunye nezolimo, i-aquaculture, kunye namanye amacandelo kuye kwakhokelela kwimodeli yokusetyenziswa kabini "kokuvelisa amandla + imveliso yezolimo." Le ndlela ilondoloza ngokufanelekileyo ubutyebi bomhlaba. Ukongezelela, izakhiwo ezininzi ngoku zifakela iinkqubo zombane welanga kuphahla lwazo, enoba zisetyenziselwa ukuzithengela okanye ukuthengisa umbane ogqithisileyo kwigridi, zisebenzisa ngokunempumelelo ngakumbi indawo ekhoyo.

Ukukhuthaza usetyenziso oluthe ngqo lwaMandla acocekileyo

Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yamandla acocekileyo ikhula, imodeli ye "Solar +" ibe lukhetho olubalulekileyo kwiinkampani ezininzi ezijonge ukuhlaza imisebenzi yazo. Ngokomzekelo, inkampani eyaziwayo yokuthengisa izimisele ukusebenzisa i-100% yombane oluhlaza ngokufaka iinkqubo zamandla elanga kwiindawo zayo zokuthengisa. Oku akuhlangabezani neenjongo zozinzo zenkampani kuphela kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukusasazeka kwehlabathi kunye nophuhliso lwamandla acocekileyo.

UkuSombulula ukuFikelela koMbane kwiiNdawo eziNgaphandle kweGridi

Kwimimandla emininzi ekude yehlabathi, ngakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo, unikezelo lwamandla lungumqobo omkhulu kuphuhliso loqoqosho ngenxa yeziseko ezingundoqo ezihlwempuzekileyo kunye noqoqosho olungaphuhliswanga. Imodeli ye "Solar +" inikezela ngesisombululo samandla esifanelekileyo, esicocekileyo, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwezi ndawo. Umzekelo, i “Bright Project” yaseTshayina ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990 yasebenzisa amandla elanga ukuzisa umbane kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwegrid, iphucula kakhulu iimeko zokuhlala kunye nokusebenza kwabahlali basekuhlaleni. Ngaphaya koko, iimpompo zamanzi ezisebenza ngamandla elanga kunye nezinye izicelo ze-"Solar +" ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumazwe amaninzi asaphuhlayo ukujongana nemingeni yobonelelo lwamandla kwimimandla engaphandle kwegridi kunye neendawo ezinqongopheleyo zamandla.

Ukudala iiNzuzo ezininzi zeNtlalo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo

Imodeli ye "Solar +" ayizisi nje inzuzo yezoqoqosho kodwa idala izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zentlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokomzekelo, iipaneli zelanga zinokunika umthunzi, zinciphise ukuvela komhlaba, kwaye zizalise umswakama emhlabeni ngokucoca rhoqo, ukunceda ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokulwa nobuntlango. Kwimimandla emininzi ebikade ingasetyenziswa okanye ebiyintlango, ulwakhiwo lweeprojekthi zombane welanga alunikanga nje kuphela amandla acocekileyo kodwa ludale namathuba emisebenzi eyongezelelweyo efana nedlelo, ukukhulisa uqoqosho lwasekhaya.

Iifom ze "Solar +" Application

Imodeli ye "Solar +" ineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, ezingandisi nje kuphela iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kodwa zibonelela nezisombululo zamandla ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nezisebenzayo kwamanye amashishini. Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili ze-"Solar +" izicelo:

ISolar + Izakhiwo (BIPV/BAPV)

Ukudibanisa amandla elanga kunye nezakhiwo kuye kwakhokelela ekuphuhliseni iSakhiwo esiHlangeneyo seFotovoltaics (BIPV) okanye iSakhiwo esiqhotyoshelweyo sePhotovoltaics (BAPV). Lo mzekelo ubonelela izakhiwo ngenkxaso yamandla acocekileyo kunye nokwandisa ukuzinza kwazo. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-2019 Beijing Expo, i-China Pavilion ifake iipaneli zelanga kuphahla kunye neendonga. Ezi panels aziboneleli nje ngombane kwipavilion kodwa zikwabonisa indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yamandla elanga kunye nobuhle bokwakha.

Ilanga + lezoLimo

Ngokudibanisa iinkqubo zamandla elanga kunye nemveliso yezolimo, amandla elanga anokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiifama, ukudala "i-solar-agriculture complementarity" imodeli. Lo mzekelo wongeza imveliso yomhlaba kwaye ukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo komhlaba wokulima. Umzekelo, iiphaneli zelanga zifakwe ngaphezulu kwamachibi entlanzi okanye umphezulu wamanzi ukwenza imodeli "yelanga-fish complementarity". Oku akuboneleli nje kuphela amandla acocekileyo kwi-aquaculture kodwa kukwaphucula indawo ehlala iintlanzi.

Ilanga + lezoThutho

Imodeli ye "Solar + Transportation" idibanisa amandla elanga kunye neziseko zothutho, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ngokufanelekileyo kwizibonelelo zothutho. Ngokufakela izixhobo zombane welanga ecaleni koohola bendlela, oololiwe, nakwiindawo zokumisa izithuthi, ezi zixhobo zinokuvelisa amandla azo acocekileyo, zinciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwigridi. Lo mzekelo unceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ekuthuthweni, okufaka isandla kwinguqu eluhlaza yecandelo.

ISolar + izixhobo

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla elanga kunye nezixhobo zemihla ngemihla ngumzekelo ochaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngokusebenzisa iipaneli zelanga ukunika amandla izixhobo zendlu, le ndlela inceda ekusombululeni iingxaki zamandla kwimimandla eneziseko eziphantsi kunye nombane ophantsi. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya iimpompo zamanzi ezisebenza ngamandla elanga, iifriji, izikhenkcezisi zomoya. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngelanga ziphucula umgangatho wobomi kubahlali basekuhlaleni kwaye zikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwamandla acocekileyo.

Imingeni kunye neMiba eJongene ne "Solar +"

Nangona imodeli ye "Solar +" inamandla amakhulu kwaye ibonise inzuzo ekhethekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi, uphuhliso lwayo lujongene nemingeni emininzi kunye nemiba:

Impembelelo kuShishino olukhoyo

Ukudityaniswa kwamandla elanga kunye namashishini asele ekhona, njengezinto zokwakha okanye ezolimo, kunokudala imiba yokuhambelana. Ngokomzekelo, ukulima ngelanga kunokunciphisa isivuno sezityalo, okanye ukufuywa ngelanga emanzini kunokunciphisa iintlobo zeentlanzi ezinokufuywa. Le mingeni ifuna ukucwangciswa kwenzululwazi kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto zobuchwepheshe ukunciphisa iimpembelelo ezingalunganga kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluhambelanayo lwamacandelo ahlukeneyo.

Imiba yeendleko

Xa kuthelekiswa neeprojekthi zamandla elanga, iiprojekthi "zeSolar +" zihlala zibandakanya iindleko eziphezulu zezixhobo, ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa. Ezi ndleko ziphezulu zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwemodeli ye "Solar +". Ukwenza ezi projekthi zisebenze ngakumbi kuqoqosho, kubalulekile ukuthoba iindleko ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye nemveliso enkulu.

Imveliso yaMandla eZinzileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo

Amandla elanga aphakathi kwaye akazinzanga, nto leyo eyenza imingeni ekuqinisekiseni unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo nolusebenzayo kwiiprojekthi ze-"Solar +". Ukuxazulula le ngxaki kufuna ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, iigridi ezihlakaniphile, kunye nezisombululo zokulawula amandla asebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, obu buchwepheshe kunye nezisombululo zisekwinqanaba lovavanyo kunye nolingo kwaye zifuna uphuhliso olongezelelweyo kunye nokusasazwa.

Ikamva elizayo

Njengoko utshintsho lwamandla ehlabathi lusiya lusiba nzulu kwaye iinjongo zamandla ahlaziyekayo zingxamiseka ngakumbi, amathuba ophuhliso lwe "Solar +" aya ethembisa ngakumbi. Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka iqhubela phambili kunye nokuvela kwezinto ezintsha, "iSolar +" ayiyi kuqhubeka kuphela ukuphuhlisa imimandla ekhoyo kodwa iyakwandisa kumashishini amatsha asakhulayo. Oku kuya kukhokelela kumanyano olunzulu kunye nophuhliso kuwo wonke amacandelo, ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezininzi kunye neendlela ezintsha zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ekugqibeleni, iya kuba negalelo lobulumko obungakumbi kunye nomgudu wokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuxhasa ukuguqulwa kwamandla.