Ukutyhila usetyenziso lwe-"Solar +" oluneMimandla emininzi

Imodeli ethi "Solar +" yindlela yophuhliso lwamandla edibanisa amandla elanga namanye amashishini kunye netekhnoloji. Ikhokelela kancinci kancinci kutshintsho lwehlabathi kwisakhiwo samandla kwaye ivula isahluko esitsha ekufuneni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Le ndlela ayipheleli nje ekudibaniseni ngokusondeleyo i-photovoltaic yelanga (I-Pv) kunye nezinye iimboni kunye netekhnoloji, kudala amathuba ahlukeneyo ophuhliso olusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi, kodwa ikwabangele utshintsho olukhulu lwamandla kwihlabathi liphela.

Yintoni "iSolar +"?

Imodeli ethi "Solar +", ngamagama alula, ibhekisa ekudityanisweni ngobuchule kweenkqubo zamandla elanga ze-photovoltaic kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla okanye izixhobo. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kombane ococekileyo oveliswa ngamandla elanga. Kungenjalo, inkqubo yamandla elanga inokufakwa kwiziseko zophuhliso ezikhoyo ukufezekisa iinjongo ezimbini: ukuvelisa amandla acocekileyo kunye nokonga indawo ebonakalayo. Le modeli intsha idlula ngaphaya kwemida yokuveliswa kwamandla elanga yendabuko kwaye ivula amathuba angenasiphelo ophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha.

Kutheni Sidinga "iSolar +"?

Nangona ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kuzise iingenelo ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho, kwezentlalo, nakwezokusingqongileyo, kusekho imingeni ekufuneka ijongwane nayo. Ezi ziquka uxinano oluphantsi lwamandla, iimfuno zomhlaba ezinkulu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo okungasebenzi kakuhle. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lwezityalo zamandla elanga ezikwindawo enye zondla umbane wazo ngqo kwigridi, nto leyo ebeka uxinzelelo kwigridi kwaye ibangele ukulahleka kwamandla okukhulu ngexesha lokuhambisa. Imodeli ethi "Solar +" yenzelwe ukusombulula ezi ngxaki. Ngokudibanisa amandla elanga namanye amashishini, le ndlela ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kodwa ikwanceda ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kwindawo okanye kufutshane, inciphisa uxinzelelo kwigridi kwaye inciphise ukulahleka kwamandla.

Usetyenziso lwe-"Solar +" oluneMimandla emininzi

Ukuphucula Ukusetyenziswa Komhlaba

Imodeli ethi "Solar +" ibonakalise amandla amakhulu ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa komhlaba. Kwimimandla efana neGuangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, kunye neZhejiang, apho izixhobo zomhlaba zinqongophele khona, ukudityaniswa kwamandla elanga nezolimo, ukulima amachibi, kunye namanye amacandelo kuye kwabangela ukuba kubekho uphuhliso olukhulu. I-LED kwimodeli esetyenziswa kabini "yokuvelisa umbane + imveliso yezolimo." Le ndlela isindisa ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zomhlaba. Ukongeza, izakhiwo ezininzi ngoku zifaka iinkqubo zamandla elanga eluphahleni lwazo, nokuba zezokuzisebenzisa okanye ukuthengisa umbane ogqithisileyo kwigridi, nto leyo eyenza indawo ekhoyo isebenziseke ngakumbi.

Ukukhuthaza Ukusetyenziswa Ngokuthe Ngqo Kwamandla Acocekileyo

Njengoko imfuno yehlabathi yamandla acocekileyo ikhula, imodeli ethi "Solar +" ibe lukhetho olubalulekileyo kwiinkampani ezininzi ezifuna ukwenza imisebenzi yazo ibe sempilweni. Umzekelo, inkampani eyaziwayo yokuthengisa izibophelele ekusebenziseni umbane oluhlaza ngokupheleleyo ngokufaka iinkqubo zamandla elanga kwiindawo zayo zokuthengisa. Oku akupheleli nje ekufezekiseni iinjongo zozinzo lwenkampani kodwa kukwakhuthaza ukusasazeka nokuphuhliswa kwamandla acocekileyo kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukusombulula ukufikeleleka kombane kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwegridi

Kwiindawo ezininzi ezikude zehlabathi, ingakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo, umbane ngumqobo omkhulu kuphuhliso loqoqosho ngenxa yeziseko zophuhliso ezingalunganga kunye noqoqosho olungaphuhlanga kakuhle. Imodeli ethi "Solar +" inika isisombululo samandla esilula, esicocekileyo, nesivuselelekayo kwezi ndawo. Umzekelo, "iProjekthi eBright" yaseTshayina ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990 yasebenzisa amandla elanga ukuzisa umbane kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwegridi, nto leyo eyaphucula kakhulu iimeko zokuhlala nezokusebenza zabemi basekuhlaleni. Ngaphezu koko, iimpompo zamanzi ezisebenza ngelanga kunye nezinye izicelo ze "Solar +" zisetyenziswe kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi asakhasayo ukujongana nemingeni yokunikezelwa kombane kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwegridi kunye neendawo ezinqongopheleyo zamandla.

Ukudala iiNzuzo ezininzi zeNtlalo nezeNdalo

Imodeli ethi "Solar +" ayizisi nje kuphela iingenelo zoqoqosho kodwa ikwadala neengenelo ezibalulekileyo zentlalo nezokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, iiphaneli zelanga zinokubonelela ngomthunzi, zinciphise ukufuma komhlaba, kwaye zizalise umswakama emhlabeni ngokucoca rhoqo, zinceda ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokulwa nokuguquka kwentlango. Kwimimandla emininzi engasetyenziswanga ngaphambili okanye eyayiyintlango, ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi zamandla elanga akuphelelanga nje ekunikezeni amandla acocekileyo kodwa kudale namathuba emisebenzi eyongezelelweyo efana nokutyisa amadlelo, ukukhulisa uqoqosho lwengingqi.

Iifom zezicelo ze-"Solar +"

Imodeli ethi "Solar +" ineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, ezinganeli nje ukwandisa iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kodwa zikwabonelela ngezisombululo zamandla ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nezisebenzayo kwamanye amashishini. Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwe-"Solar +":

Izakhiwo zeSolar + (BIPV/BAPV)

Ukudibanisa amandla elanga nezakhiwo kukhokelele ekuphuhlisweni kweBuilding Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) okanye iBuilding Attached Photovoltaics (BAPV). Le modeli inika izakhiwo inkxaso yamandla acocekileyo kwaye iphucula uzinzo lwazo. Umzekelo, kwi-2019 Beijing Expo, i-China Pavilion yafaka iiphaneli zelanga eluphahleni lwayo nakwiindonga zayo. Ezi paneli azizange zibonelele ngombane kuphela kwi-pavilion kodwa zikwabonise indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yamandla elanga kunye nobuhle bezakhiwo.

Ilanga + Ezolimo

Ngokudibanisa iinkqubo zamandla elanga nemveliso yezolimo, amandla elanga angasetyenziswa ngqo kwiifama, nto leyo eyenza imodeli "yokuhambelana kwezolimo ngelanga". Le modeli yonyusa imveliso yomhlaba kwaye ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba wezolimo ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, iiphaneli zelanga zifakelwa ngaphezulu kwamachibi eentlanzi okanye kumphezulu wamanzi ukuze kwenziwe imodeli "yokuhambelana kweentlanzi ngelanga". Oku akupheleli nje ekunikezeni amandla acocekileyo ekufuyweni kweentlanzi kodwa kukwaphucula nendawo ehlala iintlanzi.

Ilanga + Uthutho

Imodeli ethi "iSolar + Transportation" idibanisa amandla elanga kunye neziseko zothutho, iphucula ukusetyenziswa kakuhle komhlaba kwiindawo zothutho. Ngokufaka iinkqubo zamandla elanga kwiindlela ezinkulu, koololiwe, nakwiindawo zokupaka, ezi ndawo zinokuvelisa amandla azo acocekileyo, zinciphise ukuxhomekeka kwigridi. Le modeli inceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngenxa yezothutho, inegalelo kutshintsho oluluhlaza kweli candelo.

Izixhobo zelanga +

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla elanga nezixhobo zemihla ngemihla yimodeli echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngokusebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ukunika amandla izixhobo zasekhaya, le ndlela inceda ekusombululeni iingxaki zamandla kwimimandla eneziseko zophuhliso ezingalunganga kunye nombane ophantsi. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya iimpompo zamanzi ezisebenzisa amandla elanga, iifriji, kunye nee-air conditioners. Ezi zixhobo ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ziphucula umgangatho wobomi kubemi basekuhlaleni kwaye zikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwamandla acocekileyo.

Imingeni kunye neengxaki ezijongene ne "Solar +"

Nangona imodeli ethi "Solar +" inamandla amakhulu kwaye ibonakalise iingenelo ezikhethekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi, uphuhliso lwayo lujongene nemingeni kunye nemiba emininzi:

Impembelelo kwiMizi-mveliso ekhoyo

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla elanga namashishini akhoyo, anje ngezinto zokwakha okanye ezolimo, kunokubangela imiba yokuhambelana. Umzekelo, ezolimo zelanga zinokunciphisa isivuno sezityalo, okanye ukulima amachibi elanga kunokunciphisa iintlobo zeentlanzi ezinokufuywa. Le mingeni ifuna ucwangciso lwesayensi kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ukunciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluhambelanayo lwamacandelo ahlukeneyo.

Iingxaki zeendleko

Xa kuthelekiswa neeprojekthi zamandla elanga zemveli, iiprojekthi ze-"Solar +" zihlala ziquka iindleko eziphezulu zezixhobo, ukufakela, kunye nokugcinwa kwazo. Ezi ndleko ziphezulu zithintela ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwemodeli ye-"Solar +". Ukuze ezi projekthi zisebenze ngakumbi ngokwezoqoqosho, kubalulekile ukunciphisa iindleko ngokusebenzisa ubuchule betekhnoloji kunye nemveliso enkulu.

Imveliso yamandla ezinzileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle

Amandla elanga ahlala ehleli kwaye akazinzile, nto leyo edala imingeni ekuqinisekiseni ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuzinzileyo nokusebenzayo kwiiprojekthi ze-"Solar +". Ukusombulula le ngxaki kufuna ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, iigridi ezikrelekrele, kunye nezisombululo zolawulo lwamandla ezisebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi teknoloji kunye nezisombululo zisekwinqanaba lovavanyo kunye nelovavanyo kwaye zifuna uphuhliso olongezelelweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Imbono yexesha elizayo

Njengoko utshintsho lwamandla kwihlabathi liphela lusiba nzulu kwaye iinjongo zamandla avuselelekayo ziba ngxamiseko ngakumbi, amathuba ophuhliso lwe-"Solar +" aya ethembisa ngakumbi. Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubeka kwaye kuvela izinto ezintsha ezintsha, i-"Solar +" ayizukuphela nje ngokuqhubeka nophuhliso kwiindawo ezikhoyo kodwa iya kwanda iye kumashishini amatsha asakhasayo. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekudibaneni okunzulu kunye nophuhliso kumacandelo onke, kubonelela ngezisombululo ezingaphezulu kunye neendlela ezintsha zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ekugqibeleni, iya kunika ubulumko kunye nomzamo ongakumbi ekujongeni utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuxhasa utshintsho lwamandla.